array_diff_assoc
you can use this function for return the difference of two array !
<?php
function array_unique_diff_key ($array1, $array2)
{
if (is_array($array1) && is_array($array2))
return array_diff_key($array1, $array2) + array_diff_key($array2, $array1);
else if (is_array($array1)) return $array1;
else if (is_array($array2)) return $array2;
else return array();
}
?>
array_diff_key
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)
array_diff_key — Finder forskelligen på arrays ved brug af nøglerne
Beskrivelse
array array_diff_key
( array $array1
, array $array2
[, array $ ...
] )
array_diff_key() returnerer et array som indeholder alle værdier fra array1 som har nøgler der ikke findes i nogen af de andre arrays der er blevet angivet. Bemærk at rækkefølgen og værdierne bliver beholdt. Denne funktion er lige som array_diff() bortset fra at sammenligningen sker på nøglerne istedet for værdierne.
Example#1 array_diff_key() eksempel
<?php
$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
var_dump(array_diff_key($array1, $array2));
?>
Ovenstående eksempel vil udskrive:
array(2) { ["red"]=> int(2) ["purple"]=> int(4) }
To nøgler key => value bliver betegnet kun betegnet som ens hvis (string) $key1 === (string) $key2 . Altså hvis de er ens selvom de begge bliver lavet om til strenge.
Note: Denne funktion tjekker kun en dimension af et multidimensioneret array. Du kan selvfølgelig tjekke dybere i arrayet, f.eks. på denne måde: array_diff_key($array1[0], $array2[0]);.
Se også array_diff(), array_udiff() array_diff_assoc(), array_diff_uassoc(), array_udiff_assoc(), array_udiff_uassoc(), array_diff_ukey(), array_intersect(), array_intersect_assoc(), array_intersect_uassoc(), array_intersect_key() array_intersect_ukey().
add a note
User Contributed Notesarray_diff_key
division-par-zero at zilon dot net
03-Oct-2008 02:02
03-Oct-2008 02:02
Ashton
02-Apr-2008 09:33
02-Apr-2008 09:33
To return the unique elements (those with a key that exists only once in either array but not in both) try:
function array_unique_diff ($array1, $array2)
{
array_merge(array_diff_key($array1, $array2), array_diff_key($array2, $array1));
}
Example:
$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
array_diff_key($array1, $array2)
returns
array ( 'red' => 2, 'purple' => 4 )
array_diff_key($array2, $array1)
returns
array ( 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8, )
array_unique_diff($array1, $array2);
returns
array ( 'red' => 2, 'purple' => 4, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8, )
sjungwirth at matrix-consultants dot com
28-Feb-2008 08:08
28-Feb-2008 08:08
I needed something a little different where maybe even the keys in multidimensional arrays don't match up. Setting $assoc to false will cause only to check for missing keys, otherwise it compares values as well. This was also based on '2ge at 2ge dot us' function
<?php
function n_array_diff_assoc ($a1, $a2, $assoc=true) {
$r = array();
if(is_array(current($a1))):
foreach($a1 as $k => $v):
if(isset($a2[$k])):
$diff = n_array_diff($a1[$k], $a2[$k], $assoc);
if (!empty($diff)):
$r[$k] = $diff;
endif;
else:
$r[$k] = $v;
endif;
endforeach;
else:
$r = $assoc ? array_diff_assoc($a1, $a2) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
endif;
return $r;
}
?>
coder at gs dot com
16-Feb-2008 10:00
16-Feb-2008 10:00
The PHP4 version below works only unidirectionally. If you switch the arrays around i.e. (ar2, ar1) you get different results than (ar1, ar2).
AiFiLTr0 [at host] invyl [dot] ath.cx
29-Nov-2007 01:56
29-Nov-2007 01:56
The recursive function suggested by '2ge at 2ge dot us' will provide you with empty arrays if there's no diff.
This variant of the function cleans up empty arrays and fixes a bug in the first suggested version. It works 100%
.
<?php
function array_diff_key_recursive ($a1, $a2) {
foreach($a1 as $k => $v) {
//$r[$k] = is_array($v) ? $this->array_diff_key_recursive($a1[$k], $a2[$k]) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
if (is_array($v))
{
$r[$k]=$this->array_diff_key_recursive($a1[$k], $a2[$k]);
}else
{
$r=array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
}
if (is_array($r[$k]) && count($r[$k])==0)
{
unset($r[$k]);
}
}
return $r;
}
?>
contact at autonoma dot fr
30-Jun-2007 12:01
30-Jun-2007 12:01
after kwutzke's comment , here is a PHP4 array_diff_key fonction for those in need
function PHP4_array_diff_key()
{
$arrs = func_get_args();
$result = array_shift($arrs);
foreach ($arrs as $array) {
foreach ($result as $key => $v) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
unset($result[$key]);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
works for me, enjoy.
kwutzke @ somewhere in the net
20-Dec-2006 12:27
20-Dec-2006 12:27
PHP4 array_diff_key can be copied from the array_intersect_key implementation posted by some anonymous user on 2006-07-17. The only thing you have to do is to delete the '!' in the if and rename the function.
2ge at 2ge dot us
07-Mar-2006 07:28
07-Mar-2006 07:28
Hello, if you need diff key of n-dimensional arrays here is nice solution:
<?php
function n_array_diff ($a1, $a2) {
foreach($a1 as $k => $v) {
$r[$k] = is_array($v) ? n_array_diff($a1[$k], $a2[$k]) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
}
return $r;
}
?>
it will print everything, what is missing in $a2.
vlad_mustafin at ukr dot net
13-Jan-2006 03:39
13-Jan-2006 03:39
One more alternative variant :)
<?
if (!function_exists('array_diff_key')) {
function array_diff_key() {
$argCount = func_num_args();
$diff_arg_prefix = 'diffArg';
$diff_arg_names = array();
for ($i=0; $i < $argCount; $i++) {
$diff_arg_names[$i] = 'diffArg'.$i;
$$diff_arg_names[$i] = array_keys((array)func_get_arg($i));
}
$diffArrString = '';
if (!empty($diff_arg_names)) $diffArrString = '$'.implode(', $', $diff_arg_names);
eval("\$result = array_diff(".$diffArrString.");");
return $result;
}
}
?>
ampf at egp dot up dot pt
25-Nov-2005 08:55
25-Nov-2005 08:55
Well, you could implement in the code something more powerfull:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-diff.php#31364
ml at iceni dot pl
07-Jun-2005 07:52
07-Jun-2005 07:52
You may obtain this function with PEAR Package PHP_Compat (http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat)
Then using such code is quite useful
<?php
if(!function_exists('array_diff_key')){
require_once 'PHP/Compat/Function/array_diff_key.php';
}
?>
maxence at pontapreta dot net
27-May-2005 05:38
27-May-2005 05:38
Seems to be a great function, especially for n-dimensions arrays. The only problem is that I cannot find it in php 5.0.3 and 5.0.4. Does it really exist ?! :(
[20:27:05][maxence@conurb] ~/test2/php-5.0.4$ grep PHP_FUNCTION * -r | grep -i array_diff_key
[20:27:09][maxence@conurb] ~/test2/php-5.0.4$
nicolas at goinf dot com
14-Apr-2005 03:28
14-Apr-2005 03:28
Be aware that the last solution doesn't work if for any reason, two values are the same.
eric dot broersma at phil dot uu dot nl
05-Mar-2005 02:58
05-Mar-2005 02:58
<?php
function array_diff_key()
{
$args = func_get_args();
return array_flip(call_user_func_array('array_diff',
array_map('array_flip',$args)));
}
?>
denis noessler
23-Nov-2004 12:07
23-Nov-2004 12:07
if (!function_exists('array_diff_key'))
{
/**
* Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
*
* @param array $valuesBase Base elements for comparison, associative
* @param array $valuesComp[,..] Comparison elements, associative
*
* @param array Elements, not existing in comparison element, associative
*/
function array_diff_key()
{
$argCount = func_num_args();
$argValues = func_get_args();
$valuesDiff = array();
if ($argCount < 2)
{
return false;
}
foreach ($argValues as $argParam)
{
if (!is_array($argParam))
{
return false;
}
}
foreach ($argValues[0] as $valueKey => $valueData)
{
for ($i = 1; $i < $argCount; $i++)
{
if (isset($argValues[$i][$valueKey]))
{
continue 2;
}
}
$valuesDiff[$valueKey] = $valueData;
}
return $valuesDiff;
}
}